Galway City Atlas, 2008/2009.
(Accessible version).

The following document is an accessible (text only) version of the Galway City Atlas 2008/2009. It is intended to provide as much of the detail as contained within the Atlas but without the use of statistical data tables and map formats, which are not always compatible with on-line assisted technologies.

If you require any further assistance or information regarding the detail contained within this document, please feel free to contact the Social Inclusion Unit Tel: 091 536572.

Published by Galway City Development Board in conjunction with Galway City Council.
© The Authors, 2009.

Acknowledgements.
This atlas was produced under the auspices of Galway City Development Board by Galway City Council, representing an initiative by the Community and Enterprise Department. This atlas updates the previous Galway City Atlases 2001 and 2004. It is based on the new data available primarily on foot of the 2006 Census of Population undertaken by the Central Statistics Office. The contribution of organisations, which supplied data specific to Galway City, is also acknowledged as highlighted throughout this atlas.

The Project Team wish to express appreciation in particular to Niamh Farrell, Joan McKeon and Elaine Monaghan from the GIS (Geographic Information Systems) Section of Galway City Council, for their work in producing the maps contained in this atlas.

Based on Ordnance Survey Ireland by permission of the Government. © Ordnance Survey Ireland. All rights reserved. Licence No.2009/14 CCMA/Galway City Council.

Galway City Council Project Team:Liam Hanrahan / Peter Salmon, Department of Community & Enterprise.
Sharon Lawless / Kate Kelly, Social Inclusion Unit.

Office of the Director of Community and Enterprise.
Galway City Council,.
City Hall,.
College Road,.
Galway Tel: +353 91 536573 www.galwaycity.ie/cdbEmail:c&e@galwaycity.ie.

GALWAY CITY ATLAS 2008 / 2009.

GALWAY CITY DEVELOPMENT BOARD 2008 / 2009.

Introduction.

Galway City Development Board was established in 2000 as part of a national process to create a coherent, collaborative framework within which public sector organizations operating at a local level and local development actors would come together to work out an agreed vision for their city or county and to devise a City Strategy. “Gaillimh Beo agus Briomhar!: Strategy for Economic, Social and Cultural Development 2002 – 2012” was reviewed in 2005 and a Priority Action Plan covering the years from 2006 to 2008 was agreed by Galway City Development Board. A final review of the City Development Board Plan has now been undertaken by the board and the final phase of Priority Actions 2009-2012 has been developed.
As part of the Galway City Development Board priority actions it has been a commitment to produce quality statistical analysis of available data on the city. This Atlas updates two previous Atlas – 2001 and 2004.

The Galway City Atlas publication presents a compilation of maps, statistical tables, web links with a short analysis of key demographics, socio-economic indicators, employment and educational figures and issues relating to social inclusion including housing.

The Galway City Atlas is intended to provide decision makers at all levels with a statistical context in which to inform policy, strategic planning and service provision in the city. By using electoral divisions as the basic spatial reference unit, communities, schools and local area groups will have access to key data for their respective areas. In addition the Atlas is a useful and purposeful source of data for anyone in a professional or private capacity with an interest in Galway City.

Data Sources.
The primary data source employed in the development of this Atlas is the Central Statistics Office Census of Population 2006, which represents the most detailed statistical overview of the population trends in the Republic of Ireland.
For particular variables and Maps data was sourced in particular from a various sections within Galway City Council including Housing, Parks and Culture, Transport & Infrastructure, Corporate Services, ICT and Community& Enterprise. This includes publications, strategies and audits undertaken and listed in the sources of data.
Other agencies were also consulted and provided commentary, maps and additional information as required including The Galway City and County Childcare Committee, Dept of Education and Science, Health Services Executive (West).
.

Galway City Development Board January 2009.

Local Development.

Mr Declan Brassil, Galway City Partnership.
Ms Mary Bennett, Galway County & City Enterprise Board.
Ms Mary Giblin, Galway City & County Childcare Committee.
Ms Margaret O’Riada, Galway City Partnership.
Mr Charles Lynch, Galway County & City Enterprise Board.
Ms Marion Maloney, Galway City Partnership.
Mr Stan Sjothun, Galway City Partnership.
Local Government.
Cllr. Catherine Connolly, Galway City Council.
Cllr. Colette Connolly, Galway City Council (Chairperson).
Cllr. Padraig Conneely, Galway City Council (Mayor).
Cllr. Michael Crowe, Galway City Council.
Cllr. Donal Lyons, Galway City Council.
Mr Joe MacGrath, Galway City Manager.
Cllr. John Mulholland, Galway City Council.

Social Partners.

Bríd Ní Chonghóile, Uasal, Galway City Community Forum Representative.
Mr Jim Cotter, Trade Union Sector Representative.
Mr Niall Killilea, Business Sector Representative.
Ms Evelyn Moran, Galway City Community Forum Representative.
Mr Denis O’Brien, Galway City Community Forum Representative.

State Agencies.

Mr Seamus Bree, Enterprise Ireland.
Ms Gillian Buckley, Western Development Commission.
Mr Andrew D’Arcy, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology.
Ms Anne Feerick, Department of Education & Science.
Mr Ivan Houlihan, IDA Ireland.
Mr Dave McGinn, Department of Social & Family Affairs.
Ms Annette Murphy, FÁS
Mr Brendán Ó Callarán, City of Galway VEC
Chief Supt. Donal O’Cualáin, An Garda Síochána.
Mr JJ O’Kane, Health Services Executive Western Area.
Ms Fiona Monaghan, Fáilte Ireland West.

Profile of Galway City.

Galway City is located in County Galway on the western seaboard and is the most western city in Ireland and Europe. It is an ancient city with a history dating back over 1,000 years.
Baile an tSrutháin was the first recorded settlement on the Galway City site; this was a small O’Flaherty village. In 1124 the King of Connaught, Turlough O’Connor, built a fort called Dun Bhun na Ghaillimhe at the mouth of the river. At that time the river was called Gaill Aimh (stony bed), later anglicised to Galvia.

In 1270 the Normans captured Dun Bhun na Ghaillimhe and built the walled city. The oldest streets in the city are located around Courthouse Lane, where the first Norman Castle was built. In 1396 and again in 1484 Galway received a charter confirming its rights as a town. From 1484 onwards fourteen tribes ruled Galway. In 1652 Cromwell’s armies attacked and captured the town and this combined with the onset of plague led to many of the ruling tribes abandoning the city. Commercially the families continued their merchant business, increasingly turning to smuggling as it became more lucrative.
By the 18th Century Galway City had entered a decline and this continued into the 19th Century although two great building works took place; the building of the Eglinton Canal and Claddagh Basin and Queens College, Galway.

Throughout the 20th Century Galway City began to recover, City businesses developed, University College Galway and the Hospitals expended and in Galway City Salthill in particular became a popular tourist resort, particularly as Irish people started to take holidays and events such as the Galway Races became part of Ireland’s social calendar.

In recent years Galway City has been expanding rapidly due to increased growth in medical technologies, ICT, light engineering industries and the expansion of service industries in the city.
The city is noted for its arts activities, in particular the Galway Arts Festival. The City’s links to Connemara and the Aran Islands and its strong connection with the Irish language has also created a City of distinct national cultural importance.

In 1986 the city had a population of 47,104, in 1991 it was 50, 853, in 1996 it stood at 57,241 and increased to 65, 832 by 2002. The 2006 census the population had dramatically increased by a further 10% to 72, 414. This reflects the continuing trend of growing rural to urban shift.

Two national primary road routes connect the city, and there is also connectivity by rail and by Galway Airport. The City lies along the western corridor and is a designated Regional Gateway as set out in the National Spatial Strategy.

Physical Overview.

In terms of physical geography the City of Galway is situated between Connemara to the west and limestone lowlands to the east. It is bounded to the north by Lough Corrib and to the South by Galway Bay. The Corrib River dissects the city into the Eastside and Westside and a number of canals run from the river through the city to Galway bay.

The city can be divided in three parts:
The Central Business District; comprises of the city centre and its traditional retail and other service type industries. The area remains important as the hub of the city with its connection via rail and the port as well as its importance as the cultural and tourism heart of the city.

The second area is the Industrial Corridor connecting the Tuam Road, Mervue Industrial Estates and Ballybrit Industrial areas to the city centre. This corridor comprises mainly of Industrial Estates and Business Parks. A high proportion of the workforce in the city and its environs travel to this corridor for employment. The area continues to expand and is earmarked for further development, including the Ardaun corridor, which will link the existing areas and the new motorway to the south east of the city towards Oranmore.
The remainder of the city can be seen as mainly having a residential function. The electoral areas closer to the Central Business District contain an older settled population. These areas such as Renmore, Claddagh, Salthill, Newcastle have reached capacity in terms of significant population growth. On the outskirts of the city the electoral areas such as Rahoon, Barna, Ballybane are experiencing population growth and tend to have a younger population. While predominantly residential in nature some of the areas have pockets of commercial and industrial activity.

Regional Context.
Galway City is the main urban centre and the regional capital of the West of Ireland. At a European level Ireland is divided in two Regions. Galway City is part of the Border, Midlands and Western (BMW) Region, which is a NUTS II region, a European regional classification system. Administratively Galway City falls into the Western Regional Authority along with Galway County, Mayo and Roscommon.
Galway City Council is a member of the NASC partnership, a partnership at European level, which includes the counties on the western seaboard with a Gaeltacht area – Donegal, Kerry, Cork, Mayo and Galway along with NUI Galway, Udaras na Gaeltachta and the Western Regional Authority.

In terms of economic development Galway City is part of:
IDA Ireland’s Western Region along with County Galway and Mayo.
Enterprise Ireland-Western region – Mayo, Galway and Roscommon.
FAS – Mayo, Galway Roscommon.
Western Development Commission – Connaught, Clare and Donegal.
Galway County and City Enterprise Board
In relation to the Health Services Executive, Galway is part of the Western Area Region, which stretches from Donegal to Limerick.

Sources of Data.
Publications

Galway City Council (2005) Development Plan 2005-2011, Galway City Council, Galway.

Gamma (2008), Galway City Baseline Data Report - 2006, Area Development Management Limited, Dublin.

Galway City Council January (2008), Recreation and Amenity Needs Study, Galway City, Galway

Galway City Council (2004), Galway City Atlas 2004, Galway City Council, Galway.

Galway RAPID (2007/2008), An Economic Analysis of Galway City RAPID areas, Galway City Council, Galway.

Other Sources.

Galway City Development Board (www.galwaycity.ie/cdb).
Central Statistics Office (www.cso.ie).
Galway City Council (www.galwaycity.ie).
Department of Education & Science (www.education.ie).
www.e-net.ie
Ordnance Survey Ireland.
Galway City and County Childcare Committee (www.galwaychildcare.com).
Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government.
Department of Geography, NUI Galway
Environmental Protection Agency.
Galway City Community Forum (www.galwaycityforum.ie).
Galway City Council – www.galwaycity.ie.
Galway City Council, Housing Department, Parks and Culture Department, Community & Enterprise Department,.
Transport & Infrastructure Department, Corporate Services Department.

Population Numbers.
The growth of the population of Galway City experienced in the previous two censuses continued to 10% between 2002 and 2006. In 2006, the population of Galway City was 72,414 representing an increase from the 2002 population figure of 65,832. This population growth over the period 2002-2006 is lower than the growth recorded in the 2002 census for the period 1996-2002 of 15%. However, it is noteworthy that the time differential depicted in the more recent census is shorter (2002-2006 compared to 1996-2002) due to the proposed 2001 census being postponed as a precautionary measure given concerns in relation to the spread of foot and mouth disease.

In national terms, this percentage change in the population of Galway City is 1.8% higher than the national figure of 8.2%. The fastest growing local authorities were Fingal 22.2%, Meath 21.5% and Kildare 13.7%. In relation to the population growth rates for Irish cities other than Dublin, the growth in Galway City exceeded the growth rate for Waterford City 2.6% and Cork City and Limerick City which experienced population decline between 2002 and 2006, of -3% and -2.7% respectively.

Analysis of figures for Galway City by reference to electoral division reveals that the highest population density across all 22 electoral divisions is again Barna, which has a population of 12,792, with Ballybrit emerging as having the lowest population base in the city of 724; with this ranking mirroring the situation in 1996 & 2002. However, Ballybrit Racecourse in conjunction with the industrial corridor limits the scope for population growth in this area.

From a spatial perspective, the data reveals an imbalance between east west residential population of the city with the differential population in Barna on the west and the population of Ballybaan on the east being 2,921 higher. However, the Galway City Development Plan for the period 2005-2011 is addressing this imbalance; since in the previous 2002 census Barna had almost double the population of Ballybaan. The increase in population in the Ballybaan electoral division is as a result of the new residential developments in the Doughiska and Roscam areas. The future growth of the city will include the Ardaun Corridor, which borders Ballybaan electoral division. There seems to be little scope for substantial residential development in the more established areas of Galway City such as Salthill, Shantalla, Newcastle, City Centre, Wellpark, Mervue or Renmore.

With the exception of Eyre Square, the population base of most city centre electoral divisions including Nun’s Island and St. Nicholas is significantly lower than the suburban areas such as Barna, Menlough and Ballybaan.

Population Density.

The population density of Galway City in 2006 was 3,278. In effect, this figure represents the number of persons per km² in the city at this particular time. Analysis of the detail reveals that Eyre Square and Claddagh areas exhibit the highest population density, with the electoral division of Eyre Square recording the highest figure for the city of 5,399 persons per km² and Claddagh recording a figure of 5,289. A further three electoral divisions namely Dangan, St. Nicholas and Salthill, each have a population density in the 4,000 to 5,000 range. The areas of highest density are towards the city centre where apartment complexes and upward growth have most been developed. In contrast, Wellpark and Ballybrit situated in the east of the city have population densities of less than 2,000 with Rahoon the only electoral division in the west of the city with a population density of less than 2,000 reflecting that some of this electoral division remains rural and undeveloped. Ballybrit has 832 persons per km², the lowest figure for population density in the city, reflecting its industrial status.

Population Change

Over the period 2002-2006, the population of Galway City increased by 10%. This cumulative increase masks significant variation across the 22 electoral divisions of the city. The areas of the city exhibiting the greatest growth since 2002 are Ballybaan (78.76%), Castlegar (54.33%) and Rahoon (24.79%), primarily as a result of new residential developments including Local Authority residential developments.

It should be noted that these figures measure the change over time, masking the actual population change in numbers. When examined in actual numbers, the population of Ballybaan electoral division increased on its 2002 figure of 5,522 by a further 4,349. In contrast, the population increase experienced in Castlegar and Rahoon was 1,268 and 580 respectively. Comparing the population changes for these three electoral divisions with the changes recorded for the period 1996-2002 is also interesting with the Ballybann figure of 10.91% significantly lower that the current figure of 78.76%. In contrast, the growth between 1996 - 2002 in both Castlegar and Rahoon was significantly lower at 9.58% and 8.74% respectively, that has now become significant in both percentage and absolute terms.

Despite the overall significant population increase evident in Galway City over the period 2002 - 2006, the population of some electoral divisions declined. Most notably, the population of Newcastle, Dangan, and Renmore fell by more than (-18%) & (-14%). Other areas experiencing population decline, though less significant include: Nun’s Island (-10.58%), Taylors Hill (-9.66%), Mervue (-9.48%) and Shantalla (-5.07%) and Rockbarton showing a minor population fall of (-2.89%). Eyre Square experienced almost negligible change over 2002-2006, with its population base only increasing by 39 persons over this timeframe. The electoral areas of population decline represent the older, residential areas of the city.

Age Cohorts.

In percentage terms, the total population of Galway City aged 14 years and under in 2006 was 15.4%, which is lower than the overall figures for the West (20.1%), the Border, Midlands and West Region (BMW) at 21.3% and the national figure of 20.4%. However, analysis of the age cohort 15-24 makes for interesting reading, as the proportion of the city’s population in this age group (23.5%) is significantly higher than the regional figures, which mirror the national figure of 14.9%. Examination of the older age cohorts reveals that 8.4% of the city’s population is aged 65 years plus, which differs marginally from the national figure of 11%. In terms of age dependency, 23.8% of the population of Galway City is under 15 years or over 65 years of age. Analysis of age dependency by reference to electoral division makes clear that Rockbarton, Renmore, Lough Atalia and Shantalla have the highest age dependency rates each recording figures greater than 29.5%. In contrast, Eyre Square has the lowest rate of age dependency with just 9.5% aged under 15 years or over 65 years, reflecting the city centre status.

Further examination of the data from a spatial perspective of age dependency vis à vis electoral divisions, reveals that areas with the greatest concentration of young people includes Barna (24%) and Rahoon (22%) in the west of the city and Ballybaan (22.2%) and Ballybrit (18.7%) situated in the east of the city. This finding reflects the pattern of young families tending to locate in the newer suburbs. In contrast, more established areas of the city such as Rockbarton, Shantalla, Lough Atalia, Renmore, Mervue, Nun’s Island, Knocknacarragh, Claddagh, Wellpark, Salthill, Newcastle, and St. Nicholas have a significantly higher percentage of population aged 65 years plus.

Lone Parent Households.

The number of lone parent households in 2006 was 3,082 representing 12.16% of all households in Galway City. However, this overall figure for the city conceals significant deviation from this average at electoral division level, with Rahoon (18.28%) and Ballybaan (18.10%) experiencing the highest incidence of lone parent households in the city reflecting also areas of high local authority housing.

Mervue electoral division, which is situated close to Ballybaan in the east of the city, also has a high concentration of lone parent households (15.68%). On the west of the city, the proportion of lone parent households in Barna (13.82%) contrasts sharply with the highest incidence recorded in neighbouring Rahoon. Other areas with a high proportion of lone parent households include Newcastle (14.91%), Dangan (13.49%), Shantalla (13.5%) and Taylor's Hill (13.16%), with Eyre Square recording the lowest percentage of lone parent households (4.01%).

Average Number of Persons per Household

The average number of persons per household was 2.9 in 2006, representing a minor decrease on the corresponding figure for 2002 of 3.1. The majority of electoral divisions broadly reflect the city average with most ranging from an average of 2.9 to 3.3 persons per household. Electoral divisions with the highest number of persons per household include Shantalla (3.3), Eyre Square (3.2), Rockbarton (3.2), Dangan (3.1) and Menlough (3.1).

The average number of persons per household does not fall below 2.3 for any area in the city, with as expected the older more established areas of the city such as Nun’s Island (2.3), St. Nicholas (2.6) and the Claddagh (2.5) having the lowest average number of persons per household in the city relative to other areas.

Galway City recorded a figure of 600 private houses built by electoral division pre 1919. From the years 1919 - 1960 there was an increase of 9.6% of households built by Electoral Division. There was a rapid growth in households built in Galway City from the years 1961 – 1990, with the percentage of private households built increasing by 36%. The areas with the most significant increases were Barna, Menlough, Dangan and Ballybaan. In contrast, Ballybrit, Shantalla, and St. Nicholas recorded the lowest increases. There was a decrease of 11.6% of private households built in the city during the period 1991 – 2000. The most significant decreases by Electoral Division were Dangan recorded a decrease of 638 units, Menlough decrease of 612 units and Newcastle decrease of 597 units. However, during this period 1991 – 2000 Barna recorded an increase of 1,055 units. Increases were also recorded in St. Nicholas and Menlough. From the period 2001 or later the growth rate decreased by 3.7%. The only electoral division that recorded an increase during this period was Castlegar with 614 units built in comparison to 196 for the previous period 1991 – 2000. This increase was due to the fact that a number of private housing estates and also Local Authority housing estates were constructed in this electoral division. 6.7% of private households did not state the year in which there houses were built.

Household Density.

Household density per km² by urban area was 1,147.8 in 2006, which was an increase on the 2002 figure which was 973.2. This figure represents the total number of households in the city per km² by urban area. The majority of electoral divisions have a household density ranging from 1,000 – 1,500 which captures the co-existence of housing alongside educational, amenity, administrative and industrial developments. Claddagh has the highest household density in the city having 2,120.5 households per km², reflecting its strong residential function. Similarly, St. Nicholas, Eyre Square, Salthill and Dangan have household densities which exceed 1,500 households per km², outstripping the average density figure for the city. Other predominantly residential areas which exhibit higher than average household density figures of between 1,000 to 2,000 include Lough Atalia, Ballybaan, Newcastle, Barna, Taylor’s Hill, and Renmore and with retail, service and educational developments somewhat dampening household density in these areas. In contrast, Ballybrit has the lowest household density in the city recording a figure of 296.3 households per km², with the Industrial Estate and Racecourse located in this electoral division obviously contributing to this low-density figure.

City Development Plan Density Requirements.
Galway City Development Plan (2005-2011) density standards have regard to the different character areas of the city which are defined as Outer Suburbs, Established Suburbs, Inner Residential Areas and City Centre Residential Areas. The City Development Plan states that residential development within the outer suburbs will not normally exceed a plot ratio of 0.46:1.

Section 11.3.2 states with regard to the established suburbs that in the interest of sustainability and urban design, higher densities may be appropriate when new residential development of commercial/community development has regard to the prevailing pattern, form and density of these areas. The same applies to inner residential areas and city centre residential areas.

Other standards for development such as design, environmental requirements and traffic safety, communal open space and recreational facilities may impact on the density of a development.

Type of Accommodation.

In 2006, the total number of households in Galway City was 25,353 representing a 19.61% increase on the 2002 number of households of 21,196. In national terms, this percentage change in the total number of households in Galway City is higher than the national figure of 14.04%.

Analysis of figures for Galway City by reference to electoral division in relation to type of accommodation reveals the highest accommodation density areas in the electoral divisions are Barna (17.92%) and Ballybaan (13.29%). In contrast, Ballybrit is emerging as having the lowest in the city (1.10%). Although situated within this electoral division is Ballybrit Racecourse in conjunction with Ballybrit Industrial Estate. In relation to flats or apartments Newcastle has the lowest number of units (44) whereas Eyre Square has the highest number of units 704, reflecting its city centre status.

Nature of Occupancy.
Galway City’s electoral divisions have eight different categories relative to Nature of Occupancy; there are also 1,112 (4.3%) households who have not stated which category refers to them. It is noteworthy that the number of Permanent Private Households in Galway City is 25,324 that makes up 1.7% of the national figure.

Analysis of the figures for Galway City shows that the Owner Occupied with Mortgage represents the highest percentage 29.7%, the Rented Furnished from Other 23.4%, Owner Occupied with No Mortgage 22%, Rented from Voluntary Bodies 8.4%, Rented from Local Authority 8.1%, Rented Unfurnished from Other 1.4%, Buying from Local Authority 1.1% and Occupied Free of Rent 1%. Barna on the West side of the City has the highest Owner Occupied with Mortgage 2,315 whereas in the City Centre, Nun’s Island has 78 that is the lowest. The households with Owner Occupied with no mortgage are significantly low in Ballybrit; 36 and are much higher in Barna at a figure of 714. The other twenty electoral divisions range in totals from 124 to 380. There are three areas which have no householders Buying from the Local Authority, namely Rockbarton, Lough Atalia and Knocknacarragh. The areas with the highest percentages of Local Authority renting are Ballybaan,, Castlegar, Barna and Dangan.

Households rented from Voluntary Bodies comprise 8.4% of households in Galway City. Barna has the highest number of houses rented from Voluntary Bodies 13.3%, with Ballybane 12.3%, Menlough 9.5%, and Eyre Square 8.9% all above the average figure of households rented from Voluntary Bodies. Households, which are rented but are unfurnished, have a total of 373 (1.4%) housing units. Shantalla 0.8%, Ballybrit 1%, Knocknacarragh 1.3%, Renmore 1.6%, Lough Ataila 1.6% and Mervue 1.8% all have a percentage of less than 2% whereas Barna has a much higher percentage of 24.9% with the next highest being Ballybane 9.1% which is more than half the total percentage of Barna. Rented Households furnished from other make up the second highest category with a percentage of 23.4%. Barna, Ballybann and Menlough all have units above 550. In contrast with, Rockbarton, Renmore and Lough Ataila all have units of less that 61.

These percentages mirror the percentages in relation to type of accommodation that reveals the highest accommodation density areas in the electoral divisions are Barna 17.94% and Ballybaan 13.28%. In contrast Ballybrit is emerging as having the lowest in the city 1.01%, reflecting the zoning of the area.

Number of Rooms and Central Heating.
The highest percentage of number of rooms per household recorded in Galway City is 22% for 5 room houses. In contrast there are only 1% of households with 1 room. The next highest are the 6 room houses which account for 18% of households, with having the highest number per electoral division in Barna 1,203 and the lowest number of 6 room houses in Knocknacarragh 34. 3,4,7,& 8 room households range in percentage terms of 10% to 13% of all households with 2 room houses amounting to 6%.
Ballybaan has the highest number of 5 bedroom houses 1121 with Knocknacarragh having the lowest at 21. The high figure in Ballybaan is due to the number of Local Authority Developments and Private Developments in the area over the past number of years.
The number of households with Central Heating in Galway City in 2006 was 20,644 representing 81.5% of all households in Galway City. In National terms, the number of households with Central Heating is 88%, which is 6.5% higher than the percentage in Galway City.
The number of households without Central Heating in Galway City is 15%, in comparison to the lower national figure of 9.3%. In relation to the number of households without Central Heating for Irish Cities Dublin 11.30%, Limerick City 15.5%, Cork City 14.2% and Waterford City 10.80% are all recording higher percentages of households without Central Heating in comparison to the national figure of 9.3%.
Analysis of figures for Galway City by reference to electoral division reveals that the highest number of households with Central Heating across all 22 electoral divisions is Barna which has 4,198 households with Central Heating with Ballybrit emerging as having the lowest number of households with Central Heating in the city at 218.

Number of Children.
Number of Family Units by Size of Family Unit.

In 2006, there were 9,489 family units in Galway City. These are broken down into Electoral Divisions and also number of family units by size of family unit. Nationally there are a total of 749,557 household units with children. In percentage terms Galway City makes up 1.3% of these household units, Cork City 1.5%, Limerick City 1.1% and Waterford City 1%.

However, it is noteworthy that within Galway City the number of households with 1 Child makes up 43.26% of the units, 2 Children 32.48% of the units, 3 Children 16.36% of the units, 4 Children 5.57% and 5 Children 2.30% of the units. This analysis shows that there is a much higher number of 1 child households 4,105 in comparison with 4 child households 530 and 5 child households 219.

Barna situated in the West of the City has 873 1 Child units where as Ballybrit in the East of the City has only 39 1 Child units. Two electoral divisions have no 5 Children units, Eyre Square and Nun’s Island.

Resident Population by
Ethnic or Cultural Background.

The increase in diversity on a national basis has been matched by an increase in diversity in Galway City. The Census of Population 2006 records that a total of 17.45% of people living in Galway City that class their nationality as non-Irish. The population estimates that there are a total of 78.84% White Irish and 1.7 % White Irish Travellers. Approximately 2% of Galway City’s population have not stated what Ethnic or Cultural Background they represent.

Census 2006 revealed there were non-Irish nationals living in every town in Ireland in April of that year. Non-Irish Nationals were identified by their responses to the question “What is your nationality?”. This question was first asked in the 2002 Census and while there is some limited scope for retrospective analysis this section primarily focuses on data taken from the 2006 Census. There were a total of 420,000 non-Irish nationals living in Ireland in April 2006.

In percentage terms the population of White Irish living in Galway City in 2006 was 78.8%, White Irish Traveller 1.7%, Other White 11.1%, Black Irish 2.8%, Asian Irish 1.7%, Other 1.6% and 2% of the population have not stated their ethnic of cultural background.

Employment.
The information below is based on the 2006 employment statistics. It is acknowledged that by early 2008 there were significant changes with unemployment rates having increased from a national average of 4.4% in 2006 to 6.3% by the end of 2008.
In terms of economic growth, the importance of having a highly skilled workforce available is vital. The analysis shows that the high rate of professionals and skilled workers makes Galway an attractive prospect to supporting and developing economic growth.

Employment Category.

The 2006 Census data classifies the population of the Galway City into socio-economic groups by reference to occupational type. The data shows that there are significant numbers classified within the Employers/Managers (13)%, Higher professional (9%) and Lower professional (11%) categories. There are also 15,703 (23%) categorised within the group, All Others Gainfully Occupied. It should be noted that this category is used where insufficient detail is provided for census classification. The employment by category profile reveals a growth in the numbers of 44% in Semi- skilled and 20% in Non-manual, categories since 2002. Analysis of the table shows a strong skilled workforce within the city with only 3% within the Unskilled (3%) category. The highest occurrence of this category is shown to be from the electoral division of Ballybaan (18%). Further examination of the figures reveals that the highest occurrence of the Non-manual group is from within the electoral division of Barna (19%).
Employment by Sector.

In 2006, the number of persons aged 15 years and over at work in Galway City was 29,674, which represented 41% of the total population. This represents a reduction of 2%, when compared to the same figure found in the 2002 census.
In 2002, the sectoral employment data revealed that 27% of employees worked in the Commercial sector. In 2006, the same data revealed that now only 16% are working in this sector, which represents a reduction of 11%. Further examination of Employment by Sector data reveals that the percentages of employees in some sectors, such as Transport and Public Administration, have remained static with no increases since 2002. However, there have been some marked increases in other sectors. The numbers engaged in the Professional Services sector, have increased from 20% in 2002, to 22% of the working population in 2006. Since the 2002 census the numbers engaged in the Construction sector have risen from 6% to 9% in 2006, with higher proportions of this sector from electoral divisions of Ballybaan, Barna and Castlegar an Menlough.
The figures highlight that the Manufacturing sector continues to employ a significant number of people 18%. This area of employment includes most of the ‘factory’ employment opportunities in Galway City, including the multi-national sector.
Percentage of Employed to Unemployed.

This Census data for this profile details the workforce employed in Galway City in 2006 and excludes first time job seekers. In 2006, the number of people within the workforce in Galway City was 37,129, which represents an increase of 20% from the numbers within the workforce in 2002. The increase in the workforce reveals that there has been a large growth in the workforce population especially within electoral divisions of Ballybaan, Barna, Castlegar and Menlough. Further analysis of the workforce reveals that the ratio of employed to unemployed has not changed since 2002, with 91% of the total workforce employed, and 9% only being unemployed.
Closer examination of the figures, reveal that the electoral division of Shantalla maintains the highest ratio of unemployed to employed people within the city. Unemployment rate remains at 15% of the workforce in this electoral division. The electoral divisions of Ballybrit, Barna, Castlegar, Lough Atalia, Murrough and Taylor’s Hill show small increases in the numbers of unemployed since 2002. In contrast with this, electoral divisions such as Ballybaan, Claddagh, Dangan and Knocknacarragh reveal small reductions in the numbers of unemployed.

Percentage Male and Female Labour Force.
Participation Rates.
In 2006, 62% of the total population of Galway City aged 15 to 64 years participated in the labour force. The Census data shows that there is significant variation at electoral division level in the labour force participation rates, ranging from 45.0% in Dangan to 76.9% in Ballybrit. However, factors such as the population density, age profile of an area, student population and numbers of home-makers should be considered when comparing the percentages of each electoral division.

With regard to gender participation the figures reveal a larger number of males (69.0%) participating in the labour force in all areas of the city in comparison to female participation of 55.3%. On further analysis of the change since 2002 there has been a steady increase in female participation, particularly in electoral divisions of Ballybaan, Castlegar, Murrough, Rahoon and Taylors Hill reflecting areas of younger population and growth. However, areas such as Lough Atalia, Menlough, Mervue and Renmore reveal a decrease in female participation in the labour force reflecting an older population.

Employment Dependency Ratio.

The employment dependency ratio measures the proportion of people at work relative to the total population. Factors influencing this ratio include the percentage of the population classified as economically inactive such as children under 14 years, first time job seekers, the unemployed, students and people who are unable to work, retired or engaged in home duties.

In 2006, 2.1 people on average were dependent on each working person in Galway City. The Census data also reveals that the electoral divisions of Dangan, Newcastle, Shantalla and Taylor’s Hill have the highest levels of dependency within the city. Despite this there has been a reduction since 2002, in the levels of dependency in areas such as Ballybaan, Dangan, Rahoon, Shantalla, Taylor’s Hill and Wellpark . Areas of low dependency include Eyre Square; highlighting again the fact that the area includes significant apartment dwelling.

Education.

Educational Attainment.

This Census profile shows the overall totals of all persons aged 15 years and over in Galway City classified by highest level of education attained in 2006. Consideration that there are two major third level institutions in the city with a current student population of 26,000 should be taken into account when analysing this data.

Of a total of 45,155 persons aged 15 years and over, the figures reveal that 19,156 persons had been educated to third level. Since 2002 there has been an increase of 3,607 in the numbers attaining third level education in Galway City. This increase mirrors the national trend of continuing education to third level. Table 18 also reveals that a total of 4,143 persons have attained education to technical or voluntary level. Further analysis of the data show that, 14,664 persons have attained (Lower and Upper) secondary level education, with 59.2% in this category continuing to upper secondary level. The current educational data shows no increase since 2002 in the numbers obtaining primary level only, and fact backed up by all children now completing primary level.

When reviewing the status of educational attainment within each electoral division, bearing in mind population settlements both, the divisions of Barna and Ballybaan show that higher numbers have continued education to third level. It is worth noting that of the overall increase of 3,607, since 2002 in the numbers achieving third level education, a total of 1,469 (41%) have been from the electoral division of Ballybaan. Despite this, Ballybaan still has a higher number of persons within the city with no formal or primary education attainment only level. This reflects on the diverse nature of the electoral division with Galway Mayo Institute of Technology on one side and significant local authority housing on the other.

Primary Schools.
The data collated for this profile reveals that at the end of 2007, there were a total of 6,566 students attending 27 primary schools located in Galway City. Briarhill National School, although based in the County Galway, also serves the population of the Ballybrit area. Analysis of the information shows that in 2007 the primary student population comprises of 49% girls and 51% boys.
From the table we can see that the largest populations of primary school children are located within the electoral division of Renmore, which has 773 pupils, and Nuns Island with 689 pupils. When considering this information, it is worth noting the total population within these divisions, i.e. Renmore 1,426 and Nuns Island 1,336. This reveals that these schools serve pupils from other divisions throughout the city. The figures also shows that the electoral division of Barna, which has the highest population of the city of 12,792 people, has two schools with a total of 467 pupils, reflecting the fact that most children in the area travel significant distances to get to school. There are no primary schools in the Ballybaan electoral division despite having the second highest population of the city of 9,871. However there are two schools in the Mervue division which boarder the electoral division of Ballybaan.
From an overall city perspective the data shows that there is a concentration of primary schools in the city centre areas with fewer primary schools in the outlying suburbs of the city.

Second Level Schools.

The data collated on second level schools shows that in 2007, there were eleven secondary level schools in Galway City, which served a student population of 5,256. In 2002 there were 5,919 pupils enrolled in secondary level schools in the city. This shows a reduction of 663 pupils attending second level schools. Analysis of the figures show that the breakdown of the 2007 population comprises of 46% boys and 54% girls, differing from the pattern evident at primary level.

From a citywide perspective the data shows that second level schools are predominantly located in the west of the city, with clustering along the Nun’s Island, Taylor’s Hill, Claddagh axis. This is reflected in the data, with a high concentration of student numbers attending secondary schools located within these areas. Further examination of the data shows an absence of second level schools in the outlying suburbs and in the East of the city, with this factor and the clustering from Nun’s Island having obvious implications for traffic congestion in the city. There are proposed second level schools to be developed in the Barna electoral division and Ballybane electoral division.

Travel Patterns.
The analysis of this section was undertaken by Galway Transportation Unit (GTU). The findings have been used to form part of the work plan available at www.galwaycity.ie
Means of Travel.
In 2006, 52.2% of the population of Galway City aged 5 years plus travelled to work or education by either as the car driver (36.5%) or as a passenger (15.7%), broadly reflecting the national figures of 40% (car driver) and 16.4%(car passenger) respectively. However, use of car has increased by 2.9% since the 2002 figures for the Galway city area. The second most popular means of travel was on foot 26.7%, which is significantly higher than the national figure of 15.5% and the figure for the west region of 12.7%, reflecting the proximity of home to work and education for a large percentage of the travelling population of Galway City. This figure is slightly lower than the 2002 figure of 29.6% for the city region. In contrast 8.6% travelled by bus, which is notably lower than car use figures for the city and the national figure for bus use of 11.7%. Again, this figure has dropped slightly since the 2002 total of 9.2%. In comparison to other means of travel, bicycle use is low (4.6%) however this figure is higher than the national figure of 1.9%.

Analysis of the data illustrates a high incidence of travel by foot evident in city centre electoral divisions such as Nun’s Island (56.9%), St. Nicholas (55.9%), Eyre Square (52%) and Claddagh (44.7%). Dangan also has a high proportion of pedestrians (42%), accounted for by the large student population in this area. The greatest car use is in the following electoral divisions, Barna (75.1%), Knocknacarragh (74.9%), Rahoon (66.1%), Rockbarton (65.6%), Ballybrit (62.9%) and Ballybaan (60.3%), all of which are suburban areas of the city.

Travel by bus is highest in Mervue in the east of the city, with 14.9% of its total population travelling to work or education using this means of transport. Ballybaan and Ballybrit, also on the east of the city are the only other electoral districts that have a greater bus use than the national average. This reflects the need for a bus service that links to the East Side Industrial Corridor.

The number of private households in the city in 2006 was 25,324 and the amount of cars owned by those households was 27,985. For all of the cities households, the average car ownership was 1.1 cars/household.

On analysis of the electoral divisions, large variations of this figure were observed. Those electoral divisions with higher than average car ownership were Knocknacarragh 1.58 cars/household, Rockbarton 1.43 cars/household, Barna 1.43cars/household and Ballybrit 1.35 cars/household. Regarding the amount of cars owned by each household, Barna rates highest on one (2020 households), two (1741 households), and three (336 households) car ownership The following city centre electoral divisions have lower than average car ownership, St Nicholas (.54 cars/household), Eyre Square (.63 cars/household), Nuns Island (.66 cars/household) and Shantalla (.71cars/household). Interestingly, the four city centre electoral divisions which had the highest incident of travel by foot (St Nicholas, Eyre Square, Claddagh and Nun’s Island) are not the electoral divisions with the lowest number of cars/household. Claddagh has a figure of .91 cars/household, which is higher than Newcastle and Wellpark, both of which are more removed from the city centre than Claddagh, however both have high student populations. Of the city households, 27.4% have no car, 41.4% have 1 car, 34.7% have 2 cars and 6.6% have three cars.

Distance Travelled.

In 2006, in Galway City, 50,028 people travelled to work or education compared to the 2002 figure of 46,598. The majority of people (51.6%) travel a distance of 4 kilometres or under and can be further split to 17.5% travelling less than 1km and 34.1% travelling 2-4 kilometres. This figure is more than 20 percentage points higher than corresponding figures for the country as a whole (31.2%) and the west region (31.6%), indicating that many people live in close proximity to their work/education, yet further analysis of the data reveals that the majority of the population (52.2%) travel by car. With respect to other distances travelled, 19.1% travel 5-9 kilometres, 4.7% travel 10-14 kilometres, 2.7% travel 15-24 kilometres, 2.3% travel 25-49 kilometres. 2.0% of the people travelling to work or school travel a distance of 50+ kilometres.

70.7% of the travelling population travel nine kilometres or less to work or school. Similarly, 63.9% (Ballybaan) to 82.6% (Menlough) of each electoral divisions travelling population travel a distance of less than 9 kilometres to work or school.
Nun’s Island has the greatest population (32.1%) of the all of the electoral divisions travelling one mile or less to work or school while, in contrast Knocknacarragh only has 3.7% that fall into this bracket. Menlough has the greatest percentage of people (44%) travelling a distance of 2-4 kilometres while Nun’s Island (21.8%) has the least population travelling this distance. The figures also demonstrate that 41.4% of the travelling population in Barna fall into the 5-14 kilometre bracket.

Computer & Broadband Access.
Galway Metropolitan Area Broadband Network &
Type of Internet Access.
Broadband access in Galway City has developed with the roll out of the Galway Metropolitan Area Network – a 56Km fibre optic cable network – in 2004. This critical infrastructural backbone provides all sectors with the opportunity to avail of high speed internet access, supporting the development of the city’s ICT base.
The figures from the 2006 census show that there is still a significantly high number of households without a home PC in the city (over 10,000). The highest concentration of PC ownership is in the Barna DED area, reflecting the newer estates and younger population along the Western Distributor Rd.
From a citywide perspective, the data reveals that less than half of homes with PCs are connected via broadband throughout the city. The newer areas of the city such as the Barna and Rahoon DED along with Ballybaan and Menlough in the eastside of the city have higher connection than older city centre locations such as Shantalla or Mervue.
It is expected that with new forms of and cheaper broadband connections that access to broadband will significantly rise in the coming years.

Community Development
Volunteering.
More than 22,500 people in Galway City volunteered in 2006, reflecting that close to every third person living in Galway took part in a voluntary activity.
Social and charitable work, and volunteering for local sports club were the most popular voluntary activities, with slightly fewer taking part in volunteering on behalf of a church or religious groups and less political and cultural voluntary activities.
It is interesting to note that almost every second volunteer was involved in more than one type of voluntary activity. This reflects that once volunteers become active they stay active and expand their involvement in their communities.

The Census data reveals that there was a consistently high level of volunteering throughout the city in 2006. However, there are some variations when comparing the level of activity in the various electoral areas with areas such as Ballybaan (22%), Castlegar (25%) and St. Nicholas (25%) showing levels slightly below the average.

The level of voluntary activity was particularly high in older areas of the city such as Knocknacarragh (44%), Lough Atalia (45%), Nun’s Island (41%) and Rockbarton (55%) with almost every second being involved in a voluntary activity in 2006.

Childcare, and Local Authority Housing and Accommodation.
A significant part of this analysis built on the Census data using local sources from Galway City and County Childcare Committee and Galway City Council’s Housing Department. This data was collated in 2008.

Childcare Provision.
There has been a continued growth in the number of childcare services within Galway City during the past four years. The current number of childcare services in the city is 144, which represents an increase of 34.5% in the number of services since 2004.
With regard to the city as a whole the data shows that there are childcare services provided in all the electoral divisions within the city. There is significantly higher numbers of childcare services found in the divisions of Ballybane and Barna, which are notably areas of higher population density. The divisions of Ballybrit and Nuns Island have the lowest number of childcare services.
Since 2004, there has been a change in the categorisation of the Part- time service, in which Sessional services are now classified and reported separately. Following an initiative in 2005, to allow primary schools to be used for After School care, this has resulted in an increase of 10 additional after school services since 2004.

LINK http://www.galwaychildcare.com/

Local Authority Housing Numbers and Traveller Specific Accommodation, 2008.
Galway City Council have a current social housing stock of 2,093 units across a range of housing types including single, two and three storey houses, bungalows including dormer style, flats, maisonettes and apartments. Since 2004, the local authority social housing stock has increased by 296 units, representing an increase of 16.4%. Further analysis of this increase reveals that there were an additional 110 social units within the electoral division of Ballybane and this location now accounts for 31.8% of the total local authority social housing stock. The percentage of social housing within the electoral divisions of Barna is 12.9% and in Castlegar is 9.27%. Electoral divisions, which have no local authority social housing, include Ballybrit,,Knocknacarragh, Lough Atalia and Rockbarton.
Since 2004, there has been an increase of 52 units in Traveller Specific Accommodation within Galway City this reflects Galway City Council’s commitment to the Traveller Accommodation Plan 2004-2008. Currently, there are 75 traveller specific units located within four electoral divisions in the city. The type of traveller specific accommodation provided includes a mix of group schemes, halting and transient sites. In the electoral division of Castlegar there are 40 units, Ballybaan 24 units, Salthill 6 units and Dangan 5 units.
LINK http://www.galwaycity.ie/AllServices/Housing/

Environment
A significant part of the data in this section has been sourced through the support of Galway City Council’s ICT Section and the Environment Section in 2008.

Areas of Statutory Protection

Galway City is host to designated areas of statutory protection; these are now divided into four categories namely Special Areas of Conservation (SAC), Special Protection Areas (SPA), Natural Heritage Areas (NHA) and also, Proposed Areas of Statutory Protection. Special Areas of Conservation constitute internationally significant marine and terrestrial sites. In Galway City, the Galway Bay Complex and the Lough Corrib Complex are designated cSAC .

The Galway Bay Complex and the Lough Corrib Complex are sites of Special Areas of Conservation (candidate). For, as outlined in Galway City Development Plan 2005-2011, the Galway Bay Complex has 12 internationally rare habitats and 2 species namely the otter and the common seal can be found in this site. In addition, nationally and locally important habitats and species can be found in this cSAC. Similarly, the presence of 13 habitat’s and 7 species gives Lough Corrib Complex its cSAC status.

With respect to Special Protection Areas, the presence of 11 internationally rare or vulnerable bird species and nationally important bird species gives Lough Corrib its SPA status. In addition, 10 bird species, in conjunction with other important bird species can be found in the Inner Galway Bay site incorporating Lough Rusheen and Lough Atalia, which is also a designated SPA. It is noteworthy that all SPAs are also cSAC.
Natural Heritage Areas in Galway City constitute part of the national network and are designated as protected areas so as to preserve species and habitats that have national or international significance as specified under the Wildlife (Amendment) Act, 2000. All cSACs are included in NHAs. Aside from these areas, there are only a small number of sites at present with NHA status in the city. However, it is noteworthy that Galway City Development Plan 2005-2011 highlights the proposal under consideration to designate the blanket bog situated east of Tonabrocky as a Natural Heritage Area.

1 Sites awaiting SAC designation from the EU are classified as candidate Special Areas of Conservation (cSAC).

Galway Green Map.

A ‘Green Map’ is a locally produced chart of an area, which identifies, promotes and links environmental, social, and cultural resources. The data generated through this map may be used to assess service provision, and other quality of life indicators. Within Galway City, a green network is being developed to allow for the sustainable use and management of both natural heritage and recreation amenity areas in an integrated manner. This green network also allows for nature protection and for the enhancement and expansion of passive and active recreation opportunities in tandem with the expansion of the city. Further information and ongoing development of the Galway Green Map can be accessed at www.galwaygreenmap.ie.

The city has a diversity of open spaces and recreation amenities including a hierarchy of public parks and civic spaces and a range of open spaces within residential, commercial and institutional areas. The recent enhancement of Eyre Square (Kennedy Park) strengthens its role as the primary civic space in Galway City. River, costal and woodland walkways and scenic views also add to the amenities of the city. There is also a range of sports facilities catering for active recreation.

A unique aspect of Galway’s diverse landscape is its extensive coastline with a series of water bodies including Lough Corrib, the River Corrib and canal system. A substantial amount of lands in the city are in a natural state or semi-natural character. The city also contains an extensive range of natural heritage areas of international and national importance. Areas of ecological importance have also been identified for their biodiversity value at local level.


The Green Map for Galway is part of a larger study being undertaken by the Department of Geography, NUI, Galway in association with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Galway City Council.

Recreation.
This data was gathered in 2008 from the Directorate of Environment, Parks and Culture in Galway City Council.
Parks in Galway City.
Galway City has a network of public parks comprising of city, neighbourhood, city centre and local parks, forming an essential infrastructure for both passive and active recreation for its citizens. The public parkland comprises of green open spaces, woodlands and sports pitches. A listing of all the public parks throughout the city is detailed below and the type of sport facility available. An additional park, Renville Park is jointed owned by Galway City Council and Galway County Council is located outside the city boundary.
PUBLIC PARKS IN GALWAY CITY
Barna – Lough Rusheen Park.
Cappagh Park (Sports facilitated are GAA and soccer).
Castle Park (Sports facilitated are GAA and soccer).
Chluain Mhuire Park
Corrib Park (Sports facilitated are Soccer and general all weather pitch).
Crestwood Park (Sports facilitated are GAA , soccer and tennis courts).
Dun na Mara Park
Fr Burke Park.
Grattan Park.
Kennedy Park (Eyre Square).
McGrath Field (Sports facilitated are GAA and tennis).
Merlin Woods City Park (Sports facilitated are GAA, rugby, soccer and all weather pitch).
Mervue Public Park (Sports facilitated GAA).
Millennium Childrens Park
Quincentennial Park
Red Lane.
Renmore Park (Sports facilitated are GAA and soccer).
Roscam Woods.
Salthill Park.
Shantallow Park (Sports facilitated soccer).
Sliding Rock (Sports facilitated basketball court).
South Park (Sports facilitated are GAA, rugby, soccer and all weather pitch).
Terryland Forest Park
The Plots (Sports facilitated GAA).
Thomas Hynes Park.
Toft Park.
Water Lane Park.
Westside Park (Sports facilitated are GAA, soccer, basketball, tennis and boxing club).
Woodquay Park.

Local Authority sports facilities.
There is a wide range of facilities provided by the local authority to accommodate a diverse range of sporting activities within the city. The sporting activities catered for, include football, rugby, tennis, basketball, swimming and boxing. It is worth noting that, GAA and soccer facilities are provided in eleven electoral divisions, with more than one pitch at most locations. We can also see from the table that there are three rugby facilities in the city located in the electoral divisions of Ballyban, Claddagh and Dangan. There is also three tennis facilities located in the divisions of Barna, Dangan and Menlough. A total of six all weather amenities are located throughout the city with multiple pitches, which can accommodate numerous sporting activities.
Link http://www.galwaycity.ie/AllServices/ParksandRecreation/
Accessibility.
The Directorate of Transport and Infrastructure in Galway City Council provided additional information to the Census data.

Accessibility in Galway City.

In 2006, there were 6,000 persons with a disability in Galway City. In percentage terms the number of persons with a disability over 65 years stood at (29.1%), 45-64 years (26.9%), 25-44 years (25%), 15-24 years (11.8%) and 0-14 years (6.9%). The proportion of persons with a disability from 25 years to over 65 years is 81% in comparison to persons with a disability aged 0 –24 years 18.7%.

Electoral divisions recording the highest number of persons with a disability include Ballybaan (14.8%) and Barna (11.8%). In contrast, to electoral divisions with the lowest number of persons with a disability, Ballybrit (0.6%) and Murrough (2.1%). The National percentage of persons with a disability is (9.2%). These two areas reflect the most significant population growths of this Census. The areas have also new Local Authority developments and new private developments that take into account new planning legislation relating to disability access.

Galway City Council adopted the Barcelona Declaration in 2002, the Disability Act, 2005 has been introduced, and the Act, together with the Sectoral Plan proposed by the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government, provides a statutory framework for the delivery by the Council of many of the objectives, which Galway City Council set out under the Barcelona Declaration.

Galway City has a total of 125 Blue Badge Parking Spaces for persons with a disability located throughout the city. Disabled Access Public Toilets are situated in Eyre Square, along the promenade in Salthill, Rockbarton and Knocknacarragh.
Culture.

Gaeltacht Areas and Percentage Irish Speakers by Electoral Division, 2006.

There are five electoral divisions in Galway city in which Gaeltacht areas exist; Barna, Ballybrit, Castlegar, Knocknacarragh and Menlough. The Census data shows that in 2006, there were 31,153 people who could speak the Irish language in Galway City.
In the 2006 census, a distinction was introduced to establish the daily use of the Irish language within and outside the education system. Close examination of the data reveals that a total of 8,081 people speak Irish on a daily basis in Galway City. However, further analysis of this data reveals that 5,694 people speak Irish daily within education and 1,984 speak Irish daily outside the educational system.

Publicly funded Arts venues and other Arts venues in use in Galway City.
A detailed listing of all publicly funded art venues in use throughout Galway City in 2008 is shown below. In addition to these, other venues in the city are used occasionally to host various art events; these venues are also shown below.
Analysis of the venues shows that there are a total of nine art /artist resource centres in Galway City. These centres, offer a range of artistic services to either professional artists and/or to the wider community.
Galway city does not have a municipal gallery, however, there are eleven public venues in the city, which along with private galleries used to showcase the visual arts. Further analysis of the venues shows that there are four publicly funded venues used for concerts in the city. These venues are not specific to music events but are used for show casing a multitude of art forms.

Publically funded Art Venues in Galway City in 2008
126.
Amharclann Siobhain Nic Chionna.
Artspace Studios.
Aula Maxima.
Ballybane Library.
Ballybane Resource Centre.
Bank of Ireland Theatre, NUIG
Blue Teapot Theatre Company.
City Hall.
Cluain Mhuire.
Druid Lane Theatre.
Engage Artists Studio.
Galway Arts Centre, Dominick Street.
Galway City Library.
Galway City Museum.
Galway Film Resource Centre.
Leisureland.
Lorg Connaught Printmakers.
NUI, Galway Gallery.
Nuns' Island Studio.
St. Patrick's Bandroom.
Taibhdhearc Na Gaillimhe.
The Black Box.
Town Hall Theatre.
University College Hospital Galway.
Western Writers Centre.
Westside Library.

Venues occasionally used to host art events.
Aras na Gael.
Augustinian Church.
Castlegar Sportsground.
Claddagh Hall.
Galway Cathedral.
Galway Mayo Institute of Technology.
Galway Rowing Club
Pearse Stadium.
St Nicholas Collegiate Church.
Fisheries Field.
Ballybane Community Resource Centre.
Columbian Hall, Sea Road.
Eyre Square.
Fisheries Tower.
Fishmarket Square.
Mercy Secondary School.
Millennium Children’s Park.
Salthill Park.
Westside Community Resource Centre.

Publicly funded art organisations in Galway City in 2008.
The listing below shows all of the publicly funded art organisations operating within the city in 2008. Traditionally, there has already been a strong link with the theatre and music in Galway city and this is clearly shown in the number of groups involved in these areas. There are a total of twenty-six musical groups in the city, which include a diverse range of music styles from classical to contemporary. There are also eighteen theatrical groups, which include both professional and amateur organisations. Galway city is recognised internationally by its many festivals and this is due to evolving creativity of the professional and community festival groups operating in the city.

Publically funded art organisations in Galway City.
126.
Access Music Project.
Adventures in Music.
Alá.
ARTISIT
Artspace Studios.
Away with Words
Baboró Arts Festival for Children.
Blue Teapot Theatre Company.
Branar Dramaiochta Teo.
Brod Ireland West
Catastrophe Theatre Company.
Chrysalis Dance Company.
Cois Chladaigh Choir.
Colours Street Theatre.
Community Music Crew.
Conradh na Gaeilge.
Contempo Quartet/Galway Ensemble in Residence.
Cór na Mara.
Cúirt Literature Festival.
Cups and Crowns Educational Theatre.
Dragonfly Theatre Group.
Druid Theatre Company.
Electric Bridget.
Fàna Burca Community House Arts Committee.
Fragoli Theatre Company.
Gaillimh le Gaeilge.
Galway Arts Festival.
Galway Baroque Singers.
Galway Boys Choir.
Galway Choral Association.
Galway Circus Project Group.
Galway Early Music Society.
Galway Ensemble in Residence.
Galway Film Fleadh.
Galway Film Society.
Galway Jazz Festival.
Galway Musical Society.
Galway Salsamania Festival Group.
Galway Steinway Trust.
Galway University Hospital Arts Trust.
Galway Writers Forum.
Galway Youth Orchestra.
Galway Youth Theatre.
Irish Patchwork Society.
Knocknacarra Amateur Theatre Society.
Liam Mellows Pipe Band.
Macnas.
Mart – Media Art.
Mephisto Theatre Company.
Mervue Active Retired.
Mervue Youth Choir.
Moonfish Theatre Company.
Music for Galway.
Over the Edge.
Patrician Brass Band.
Patrician Musical Society.
Percy French Society.
Renmore Pantomime Society.
Resurgam.
Salthill/Knocknacarra Writers.
Selkie Theatre Company.
Solas Community Arts.
Sonas Day Centre.
Soundscape.
Spirit of Voice Festival Group.
St. Patrick's Brass Band.
Tulca Galway International Festival of Visual Culture.
Words on the street.
Youth Ballet West.
Youthspeaks.
Zelig Theatre.

RAPID - Revitalising Areas Through Planning, Investment and Development.

RAPID is designed to improve services and the quality of life in a number of disadvantaged communities. These areas were selected according to a series of deprivation indicators which include population projections, infrastructural base, levels of employment and underemployment, education and training opportunities available, services for young people, number of local authority houses and childcare and family supports available. RAPID aims to ensure that priority attention is given to tackling the spatial concentration of poverty and social exclusion within the designated areas through targeting state resources available under the National Development Plan. In Galway City, five areas have been selected : Ballinfoile, Ballybane, Bohermore, New Mervue and Westside.

A multi-agency team called an Area Implementation Team (AIT) has responsibility for overseeing the programme locally . The AIT consists of a resident representative from each of the five areas in addition to representatives from Galway City Council, The Health Services Executive, Galway City VEC, Galway City Partnership, Department of Social and Family Affairs, An Garda Síochána and FÁS. The AIT is chaired by a member of Galway City Council and is supported in its work by a RAPID Co-ordinator.

The current RAPID programme has developed a Strategic Themes Action Plan across 7 areas – Community Safety, Health, Family Support, Physical Environment, Education, Youth, and Employment and training. These can be viewed on www.galwaycity.ie/
Funding has since been allocated through Galway City RAPID Programme under a number of specific programmes such as the Physical Enhancement Scheme, Playground Scheme, the RAPID Additionality Fund and Community Support Budget In addition, RAPID has a role in endorsing applications for Sports Capital Grants and Dormant Accounts Funds.

The report titled, An Economic Analysis of Galway City RAPID areas, details research under taken by a research student for Galway City RAPID in 2007/08.
The report highlights that the RAPID areas have the highest concentration of social housing in the city. Data used in this research was derived from an analysis of Galway City housing tenants. The figures reflect low levels of employment throughout the 5 areas and the high levels of unemployment compared to the general population. Of particular interest is the disability figures reflect that 16% of household rely on disability allowances as the main source of income.
Figures relating to retired people reflect a much lower level of retired people living in the newer areas of Ballybane and Ballinfoile, compared to Bohermore, New Mervue and Westside (which includes Shantalla). This is reversed in the figures relating to tenants reliant on Lone Parents Assistance, with the highest concentrations in Ballybane and Ballinfoile – both 32%.
Average Income levels across the 5 areas reflect the fact that a significant number of tenants are reliant on state benefits as the main or sole form of income. This has a major knock on effect, not only in the individual household ability to maintain a decent standard of living above the poverty line but also it has a wider effect on the community with significantly less disposable income available to encourage retail and other businesses to develop within the RAPID areas.
These figures provide RAPID with an analysis of where to prioritise funding, project support and co-ordination of services – for example priority to funding or supporting projects for Older People will be Bohermore (30%) and New Mervue (58%), while projects targeting young families and parents will be Ballybane and Ballinfoile.

Polling Stations.
Presently there are 15 polling stations in Galway City. Some of the polling stations cover only one electoral division, such as St Nicholas National School being the only polling station for the Claddagh electoral division.
Due to their location electoral divisions are sometimes served by a number of polling stations. For example Ballybane electoral division is served by Castlegar Sports Centre polling station and Ballybane Community Centre polling station. However at election or referendum time registered voters are issued with a polling card instructing them as to which polling station they must vote at.
In particular, if there are access issues at a polling station, an alternative station can be requested by an individual. This can be undertaken by writing to the returning officer at least a week before polling day. There are also particular circumstances under which people will be considered for the postal voting list or the special voting list (relating to hospitals or nursing homes).
Register of Electors.
Galway City Council compiles every year a new list, or “Register”, of electors for the County Borough of Galway.
When an election or referendum is called in Ireland this Register is used by the City Council to prepare the voter list for each of the Wards.

The Draft Register of Electors is published on the 1st of November each year and is made available for inspection during working hours at the following locations:
Post Offices, Garda Stations, Public Libraries, Courthouse, and the Galway City Council Offices at City Hall. Alternatively you can check on line at www.checktheregister.ie
You have until the 25th of November to make a correction or have your name included on the Register. You may be asked for documents such as a birth certificate or a certificate of naturalisation in order to prove your eligibility to vote.
The amended Register of Electors is then published in February of the following year.
If you are qualified to vote but have missed the deadline to include your name on the Register, you can apply to be included in a Supplement to the Register.